Image to Base64 represents binary bytes with printable ASCII and can produce a data URL containing the MIME type. It is useful for embedding a very small icon in CSS, HTML, JSON, or a test fixture, but the encoded text is commonly about one-third larger than the binary file.
Base64 neither compresses nor encrypts an image. Embedding a large image expands markup or scripts, removes independent caching, and increases parsing work, so compare a normal image URL, build-time inlining, and Base64 for the real use case.