Stem separation uses machine learning to estimate components such as vocals and accompaniment from a mixed recording. It has no access to the original multitrack project and works backward from the final mix, so vocal reverb, instruments sharing frequencies, and stereo effects can remain across outputs.
The model usually loads on first use, and processing time and memory grow with duration and device limits. Results suit practice, draft remixes, and analysis, not studio source tracks, and they do not bypass music copyright or performance licensing.